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MTR Gene Test: The Engine of Your Methylation Cycle

Many people have heard of MTHFR, but far fewer know about the MTR gene. While MTHFR gets the attention, the MTR gene does the heavy lifting inside your body’s methylation cycle. Even if you eat healthy greens and take regular B12 vitamins, your system can stall if your MTR gene is not working right. At dnaPower, our MTR gene test helps you see how your body uses Vitamin B12 to protect your heart, clear out toxins, and repair your DNA.

What Is the MTR Gene?

The MTR gene has one essential job: it creates an enzyme that turns a protein called homocysteine into a helpful nutrient called methionine.

To do its work, the MTR gene needs two things:

Methionine is critical for:

MTR Gene Test
What is the MTR Test
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MTR Does Not Work Alone

This is key: MTR is part of a larger methylation system, not a standalone gene.

dnaPower does not test MTR in isolation. We analyze the full methylation pathway to show how all the pieces interact.

Our methylation testing includes:

Together, these genes explain why B12 and folate supplements may or may not work for you.

Why the MTR Gene Matters

The MTR gene acts like a manager for your health by using Vitamin B12 to protect your heart and keep your brain feeling energized throughout the day.

Heart Health

MTR helps control a protein called homocysteine. If this protein builds up, it can stress your heart and veins.

Energy and Brain Function

When MTR is sluggish, it leads to "brain fog," constant tiredness, and a hard time handling stress.

Plant-Based Diets

If you are a vegetarian or vegan, you need your MTR gene to be very efficient. A variation here means you might run low on B12 even if you eat well.

Healthy Aging

As we get older, our bodies naturally struggle to absorb B12. If your MTR gene is already slow, it can lead to memory issues and very low energy as you age.

Why Blood Tests Don’t Tell the Whole Story

A standard blood test shows how much B12 is floating in your veins, but it doesn’t show if your body is actually using it.

Genetics help explain:

Common Signs of MTR-Related Methylation Issues

Standard blood work doesn’t measure:

Learn more in our Heart Health Genetics and Energy & Fatigue Genetics resources.

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What You Learn from dnaPower’s MTR Gene Test

Your dnaPower report helps you understand:

How efficiently your body converts homocysteine
Whether your B12 needs are higher than average
How MTR interacts with MTRR and MTHFR
Why certain supplement forms work better for you
How to support methylation through diet and lifestyle

All results are delivered as part of your Total Health Blueprint, with clear explanations and practical guidance.

How to Support the MTR Pathway Naturally

Depending on your results, you can support your MTR gene by:

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Stop Guessing and Start Healing

Think of your DNA as the instruction manual for your health. The MTR gene is a key factor that explains why you might feel tired or foggy. Once you read your report, you can stop trying random supplements and start a plan that actually works. It is time to see the big picture and help your body run exactly the way it was meant to.

Frequently Asked Questions About the MTR Gene

How is MTR different from MTRR?

MTR and MTRR work as a team.

  • MTR uses active vitamin B12 to convert homocysteine into methionine
  • MTRR recycles vitamin B12 so MTR can continue working
Why isn’t MTR tested on its own?

Because methylation is a system, not a single switch.

dnaPower evaluates MTR alongside:

  • AHCY (homocysteine clearance)
  • FUT2 (B12 absorption)
  • MTHFR (folate activation)
  • MTRR (B12 recycling)
  • SHMT1 (folate balance & DNA synthesis)
  • TCN2 (B12 transport into cells)
Is this test painful or invasive?

Not at all. The test uses a simple cheek swab and takes less than one minute to complete.

Why choose dnaPower for MTR testing?

dnaPower specializes in lifestyle and wellness genetics.

Our approach focuses on: